All Terain Vehicles
Ways to Beef-up Your ATV
With new ATV’s coming out every year, a quad that is king of
the mountain one year may fall back to the middle of the pack
the next year. And, of course, the more you ride and get
comfortable with your ATV, the braver you are going to get and
eventually reach a point when you have perfected the art of
riding and run into a mud pit you can’t cross or notice that
some other quads can get the jump on you. Many people simply
trade their quad when this happens, but there are a lot of
things you can do to your quad to get even more power or custom
tune your ATV to suit the terrain in your area or your riding
style.
One of the easiest ways to tailor your quad to local riding
conditions is to simply change your how you grip the ground.
There is a large variety of tires on the market that are made
for extreme mudding, sand, and all out speed over any terrain.
The most obvious factor you can change about your tires is the
tread pattern. Mud tires will typically have a deep,
well-spaced tread with a lot of surface area, which allows it
to push against slippery mud. Although tread pattern comes into
play when playing in the mud, so does sidewall strength and
tire thickness. A mud tire with a thicker sidewall will give
you more consistent performance when you’re axle deep in
sludge. Many people find that lighter rims also give them a
slight edge in the mud. Like mud, getting through sand is made
much easier with tread that can push and grab a lot of sand.
However, if you’re trying to get faster, especially through the
corners, you might benefit from a knobby open-patterned tire
that is designed to grip trails without deep mud pits. You can
also get tires to make the ride a little softer or give you a
firmer grip, but the tires only affect how you grip the trail.
Sometimes it’s necessary add some muscle to your quad to get
the performance you’re looking for.
Although there were once many people who would change
sprockets to get more low-end power or top-end speed out of
their quads, most of today’s quads have balanced gearing based
on weight, engine power, and what it was designed to do. Many
riders find that tinkering with sprockets don’t change their
quad’s performance characteristics as much as they’d like, and
instead turn to performance modifications to squeeze more power
from their ride. Although you can go deep into your engine and
change cams and other parts that will make your engine even
more stout, you can get noticeable results from more affordable
and less complicated modifications.
The easiest way to get more power from your quad is by
adjusting the airflow through your engine. Simply changing the
intake on your quad will give you an increase in power because
you force more oxygen into the combustion chamber. Switching to
a less restrictive exhaust will get more power to your wheels
since the engine doesn’t have to work as hard to breathe.
Headers are another bolt-on modification that will let your
engine work more efficiently and add power to your quad.
One popular modification that makes it possible to take on
really deep mud holes is a snorkel kit and exhaust extension. A
risk you run when diving into mud is that you will suck some
mud through your intake, or it will enter your engine through
your exhaust. Getting mud or water in your engine will shut it
down in a hurry and may require a trip to the shop to get all
the water out of your engine. A snorkel kit may be necessary to
get through some mud holes you encounter when riding.
Regardless of what kind of quad you ride, with the horde of
new ATV’s that come out year after year, sooner or later it
will fall to the middle of the pack. The good news is that
aftermarket parts are also getting better all the time, which
allows you to custom tune your quad without breaking the
bank.
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