All Terain Vehicles
The Best ATV Trails: One Man’s Trash is Another Man’s
Treasure
Next time you hear about a great riding spot, you might want
to ask a few questions before you pack up to go ride there.
Although all ATV’s are designed for fun, they aren’t all set up
for having fun on the same terrain, and a trail that is great
for some people might be a complete bore or be impassable for
others.
Twenty years ago most ATV’s were fairly similar. Three
wheels were a lot more common than four, and they all had a
utilitarian feel to them. Today there is a huge variety of
ATV’s that are specifically designed to meet the needs of
nearly any rider. Most ATV’s have become very specialized and
are designed for mud, rocks, work, or just plain speed.
However, because ATV’s are so specialized, certain trails are
much more suited to different types of ATV’s. ATV’s fall into
two categories, sport and utility, and each type of ATV
performs extremely well in a certain conditions.
For rock crawling and other extremely rough terrain, a large
four wheel drive utility quad is the best, but skid plates are
highly recommended. Four wheel drive is crucial for rock crawls
since it’s not uncommon to get a front or back wheel off the
ground in order to get from one rock to another. Although it is
possible to prod a two wheel drive sport bike over some crazy
rocks, you’d better take the right line through the rocks the
first time since most sport bikes don’t have a reverse. The
suspension setups in sport bikes also make them much more
difficult to get across big rocks; this is because the
suspension is much more rigid, and many of them lack
independent suspension. In many utility quads, it seems like
the tires reach down and grab the rocks.
When it comes to mud pits, the utility quads, especially
those with four wheel drive are right at home. The extra weight
of these monsters, along with locking differentials, let the
tires sling anything out of the way that it can’t grab onto.
Sport bikes can be plenty of fun in the mud, but they are not
the first choice for deep mud holes. Anytime you are crossing
mud, speed is your friend, especially if you’re on a sport bike
designed for speed and acceleration, not the low end torque
need to push through a wall of mud and water. However, stopping
any quad in the middle of a mud pit, four wheel drive or not,
can mean getting out the tow cable or winch.
Another unexpected trail obstacle that can mean trouble is
sand, especially the type of sand that is found close to creek
beds. Typically you can get some decent traction on dunes, but
unpacked sand is a problem for most quads, unless handled
properly. In loose sand, a sport bike has the advantage over
heavy utility quad. A sport bike’s light weight allows it to
keep moving over sand, while most utility bikes are designed to
dig deeper into terrain to get traction. Regardless of what
kind of quad you have, speed is the best way to overcome sand
without getting stuck.
The biggest issue that comes up when talking about great
riding trails is what makes that trail great. Some people will
say that mostly level trails with a few hills and ditches are
great riding; they just want to get away from everything and
enjoy the great outdoors for a few hours. Although there are
many people that enjoy this type of ATV ride, it just won’t cut
it if you’re in the mood to sling some mud, catch some air, or
crawl up bluffs. Whatever kind of riding you enjoy, you might
be very disappointed if you unload at a spot and find that the
terrain brings out your quad’s weaknesses instead of its
strengths.
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