All Terain Vehicles
Differences between Utility and Sport ATV’s
At first glance, it’s easy to tell Utility and Sport ATV’s
apart, and many people will eliminate one class of these quads
solely on appearance. However, other than size, there are some
important differences between Utility and Sport quads that you
might want to take into consideration if you are looking for a
new ATV, or the next time you go riding.
If you’re looking to do some work, or take a quad deep into
uncharted wilderness, a Utility ATV with a winch is probably
the best choice for you. Although Utilities are perhaps not as
extreme as a Sport quad on level ground, Utility quads can
crawl over or through terrain and mud that would swallow a
Sport quad alive. Although the additional size, weight, and low
end torque, not to mention the optional four wheel drive, give
utility quads a huge edge in dicey terrain, there are many
other features that allow a Utility get through the really
rough stuff. Many Utilities have a locking differential to
climb out of deep mud holes and other situations where traction
is a problem. The differential will either make all the wheels
turn at the same speed or shift torque to the wheels that
aren’t slipping. Most Utility quads also have independent
suspension on all four wheels, allowing it to keep in contact
with the ground and keep you in control no matter where you’re
at. In most utilities, the suspension is tuned to give a soft
and predictable ride that insulates riders from bumps in the
trail. These features draw many people to Utility quads,
especially if they plan on using it for hunting or work around
the farm. However, many people overlook Sport quads, even
though they may be more suited for their riding style.
If you want to have the power and performance to simply pull
away from your buddies on the trail, or carve a corner like you
never thought possible, you should try a sport quad. Sport
quads are engineered for quick acceleration and bursts of
speed. Sport quads are designed to be run hard for optimal
performance, and can stand up to hours of high-speed riding.
The gearing is aggressive and the suspension is stiff for
digging into corners, which is one of the complaints that many
people have about Sport quads. However, you can adjust the
tension and range of your suspension to give you a stiffer or
softer ride, but if you soften the ride you will inevitably get
more body lean and less performance. One factor not to be
overlooked is the ease of getting a Sport ATV airborne and
landing it gracefully. Some people can land jumps that put them
over 100 feet in the air or do a back flip with small and
maneuverable Sport ATVs. Although you may not feel up to
flipping an ATV under any circumstances, hitting jumps is a lot
of fun once you get comfortable.
Utility quads were originally designed to be worked, but
recent years have seen Utilities get a lot sportier and more
suited to recreational riding. Sport quads are also getting
more user friendly, which gives them more appeal. Although each
category of ATV has its advantages and disadvantages, in 2006
Yamaha made a very successful attempt at bridging the gap
between Sport and Utility ATV with their 450 Wolverine, which
combines the best features of both classes of ATVs. It is a
light ATV with sport-like handling, but it has four-wheel drive
and is balanced for high speed performance, but has the comfort
and low-end power for rough terrain.
Essentially, Utility and Sport quads have different angles
on how to have fun off-road. Sport bikes are designed for
all-out speed and handling, while utilities seem like a
Cadillac in comparison-they’re bigger, heavier, slower, but
much more comfortable to ride. The type of ATV that is best for
you will depend on your riding style, and how far you want to
push you quad and what kind of obstacles you want to use to
test the limits of your quad. However, with the popularity of
Yahama’s Wolverine, you can expect to see several crossover
ATV’s in the next couple years.
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