All Terain Vehicles
Choices to Make for Your First ATV
For whatever reason, the ATV bug has bitten you. You’ve seen
them on television or maybe you have a couple of friends that
already go riding on the trails. Day in and day out, in all
kinds of weather and in every season, people are enjoying
recreational ATV trail riding.
But when you’re new to this activity, where to begin? What
needs consideration before making a major purchase of an ATV?
Do you need to take a driver’s test or a safety course? Do you
want the ATV for recreation or for work? Are you thinking about
competitive racing?
Finally, how much is this whole venture going to
cost?
The first thing you need to do is take a trip down to your
local ATV dealership. Not only will you be able to look at and
try out different models, but you can talk to the dealer for
information as well. Don’t be intimidated about asking
questions; salespeople are there to help - and also to make a
sale. If you don’t like the service at one dealership, visit
another.
A good idea is to try to rent a particular model before you
buy. Renting an ATV for a weekend is a smart thing to do if you
plan on having a child as a passenger on your ATV. So many
times, a child will want to try a new hobby only to discover
they don’t like it on the first day. There are some adults like
that also, so if you’re unsure whether or not an ATV is for
you, then do try renting one first for a test run before you
sign the final papers to purchase.
Currently, there are two types of ATVs on the market: Sport
and utility. Some ATV models claim to be hybrids of the sport
and the utility models. The utility ATV will have racks on the
front and rear of the vehicle, while a sport model will have no
racks. A hybrid model might have a rear rack only. The type of
ATV best for a hunting, fishing, or camping trip would be a
utility ATV. Those activities involve hauling a lot of stuff in
and out of the bush, and you will need front and rear racks.
Sport ATVs are for trail riding or racing and will usually have
more speed available, as well as bright colors for high
visibility on the trails.
Engine type is also another consideration. Two stroke
engines have a system where they lubricate themselves by
burning fuel. There is a specific gas-to-oil ratio mix used in
order for the vehicle to run properly. A few models require
that the oil reservoir be refilled every five or six tanks of
gas. Noise is also a major drawback, a by-product of higher
RPMs. Two-stroke engines are fading from popularity as
technology improves, and more people lean towards the
clean-burning four-stroke engine. Four stroke engines are
quieter and are more fuel efficient than their two-stroke
counterparts.
The automatic clutch is another feature that might cause
some confusion. An automatic clutch requires putting the ATV
into the appropriate gear when the engine hits the
corresponding RPM for that gear. An automatic clutch does not
mean an automatic transmission. Models with an automatic clutch
will not have a foot peg for shifting; instead, there is a
shifter for your left thumb on the handlebar. An ATV with
automatic transmission has its drawbacks as well, as in order
to have the machine engage the auto transmission, the driver
must maintain a certain number of RPMs. This can be a problem
when climbing steep, rocky terrain.
Another question is whether you need two-wheel or four-wheel
drive, otherwise known as “two by two” or “four by four”. A
two-wheeled drive vehicle has the rear wheels do all the work
and push the vehicle along, whereas a four-wheel drive employs
all four wheels to provide better traction. Four-wheel drives
do cost more, but are good for extra traction in particularly
tough terrain. Newer machines on the market will allow for
“on-the-fly” four-wheel drive, where the four-wheel drive is
engaged as needed.
Finally, there is the choice of a drive shaft, chain, or
belt drive. All three methods of drive are good ones, but an
enclosed drive shaft seems to make better sense for various
types of terrain. With a chain or a belt drive, there is always
the risk of snapping the chain or the belt while out on the
trails, and then you might have to do some emergency repairs.
In the end, the shaft drive will pay for itself with lower
maintenance.
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