All Terain Vehicles
Buying a Used ATV
Not all of us can afford a brand new 2007 ATV with all the
bells and whistles. As with cars or motorcycles or any large
vehicle for recreation or pleasure, we sometimes have to start
out with buying second hand. Of course there’s nothing wrong
with purchasing a used car, bike or ATV. If you are going to
buy used, you have to know what to look for, especially with a
vehicle such as an ATV where you know that there is a chance
the previous owner might have given the ATV some serious abuse
on the trails. Before you begin to cruise the classifieds you
have a couple of decisions to make. Who is the ATV for? An ATV
for an adult is made differently than one made for a child. Do
you want the ATV for purely recreational purposes? Do you want
to race or just enjoy some leisurely off-roading with your
family? Do you want to use the ATV as a utility vehicle?
The best place to start if you have never purchased an ATV
before would be at a local dealership. You may not be able to
afford one off the showroom floor, but you can still go look
and pick the dealer’s brain for information. At the dealership
you can ‘test’ the different classes of ATVs. Sit on a few to
see how they fit, each ATV will be different and you might find
that some are more comfortable than others. Even though you are
trying newer models, there really won’t be too much of a
difference between them and the older versions.
After getting all the information you can from the
dealership, you will have some idea of what make and model you
will be looking for in a used ATV. While you’re at the
dealership also check to see if they have a bulletin board for
other ATV resources. Sometimes if you contact a club or other
organization they may be able to put you in touch with people
who have ATV’s to sell. Classified ads and specialized
classified magazines like you see for cars or motorcycles will
also be a valuable resource. And of course the number one
source for finding used vehicles is the internet. Places like
eBay will no doubt have a lot to offer, the only problem with
that is, unless the seller is in your area, you have no way to
view the ATV up close.
When you find the ATV you want to purchase, definitely go to
check it out personally. When you see the ATV for the first
time, make note of the condition of the plastic on the fenders.
The overall outward appearance of the ATV will give you a
pretty good clue as to how hard the previous owner treated the
vehicle. If the fenders or other plastic parts are cracked and
ruined you can bet that you’re going to have to replace them
and replacement parts and accessories are expensive. You have
to decide how much you are willing to invest in refurbishing
the ATV if parts do need replacing. Check the condition of the
seat for any rips or tears. Again, a ripped seat isn’t a big
deal and is totally replaceable, but do you want to spend the
extra money to do that?
The next part of the inspection will take some work. You
will want to lift the front end of the ATV up to inspect the
undercarriage. With the ATV lifted, closely inspect the frame
for any damage. Make sure there are no cracks or dents in the
frame or any of the connecting welds Note any areas that might
have rust and check them for cracks too. Check the handlebars
for any loose play and do the same to each wheel. Loose wheels
could indicate worn wheel bearings or damaged ball joints. Oil,
breaks and the air filter and air box should also be checked.
Ask the owner if they have any records regarding oil changes
and maintenance. Some owners might have an owner’s manual that
they can pass on to you. Take the ATV for a test drive too if
you can to see how it handles.
Lastly, if a title is required in your state ask the owner
if they have the title and if it is clear. Most states require
a bill of sale with the VIN (vehicle identification number) on
it. Whether your state requires a bill of sale or not, it is
always a good idea to have one to protect both you and the
former owner incase a dispute crops up. Be aware that in most
cases you are buying the ATV “as is”, which means the previous
owner is not responsible for any problems you might find with
the vehicle after you have purchased it and brought it
home.
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